Petra is an archaeological site located in the southern part of Jordan. It is considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Petra was built by the Nabataean people, a nomadic Arab tribe, over 2,000 years ago. The Nabataeans were skilled traders and engineers, and they used their wealth and knowledge to carve a city out of the sandstone cliffs of Petra. The city served as an important center of trade and commerce along the ancient Spice Route, and the Nabataeans transformed Petra into a grand and magnificent city with monumental structures, elaborate water-management systems, and stunning rock-cut architecture. Over time, Petra was annexed by the Roman Empire and eventually declined, but its legacy has survived, and the site remains one of the most impressive and well-preserved ancient cities in the world.
The site is famous for its stunning rock-cut architecture, including the Treasury, Monastery, and Street of Facades, as well as its elaborate water-management system and other monumental structures. Petra offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural significance, making it a must-see destination for travelers to Jordan.
The best time to visit Petra is in the cooler months of October to April, when temperatures are more moderate and suitable for exploring the site. However, it can also be visited in the summer months, although temperatures can be extreme.
As for how long it takes to see Petra, it depends on your pace and interests. A basic visit to see the highlights of Petra, including the Treasury, Monastery, and Street of Facades, can take anywhere from 2 to 4 hours. However, if you want to explore more of the site, including the numerous tombs, temples, and other monuments, you may need a full day or even multiple days. It is recommended to allow enough time to fully appreciate the site and its rich history and culture.