Amman, the capital city of Jordan, is a vibrant blend of ancient history and modern culture. It is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with a rich tapestry of historical sites, bustling markets, and contemporary attractions. Nestled on a series of hills, Amman offers visitors a unique experience, showcasing a harmonious mix of old and new.
Best Time to Visit
The best times to visit Amman are in the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). During these seasons, the weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the city's outdoor attractions. Summer can be hot, with temperatures often exceeding 35°C (95°F), while winter can be chilly and occasionally rainy, though it rarely snows.
Activities and Highlights
- Historical and Cultural Sites:
- The Citadel (Jabal al-Qal'a): Perched on one of Amman’s highest hills, the Citadel offers stunning views of the city and houses significant archaeological ruins, including the Temple of Hercules, the Umayyad Palace, and the Byzantine Church. The Jordan Archaeological Museum, located within the Citadel, displays artifacts from various periods of Jordan's history.
- Roman Theater: A grand amphitheater built in the 2nd century AD during the reign of Emperor Antoninus Pius, the Roman Theater can accommodate up to 6,000 spectators and is still used for cultural events and performances.
- Jordan Museum: This modern museum offers comprehensive exhibits on Jordan's history and culture, including the Dead Sea Scrolls and the 8,000-year-old Ain Ghazal statues.
- Exploring Downtown Amman:
- Al-Balad: The historic downtown area, known as Al-Balad, is a bustling district with narrow streets, traditional markets (souks), and local eateries. It’s a great place to experience the local culture and shop for souvenirs.
- Rainbow Street: A popular area known for its vibrant atmosphere, Rainbow Street is lined with cafes, restaurants, and shops. It's a great spot for a leisurely stroll, people-watching, and enjoying the city's nightlife.
- Culinary Experiences:
- Local Cuisine: Amman is famous for its delicious food. Must-try dishes include falafel, hummus, mansaf (the national dish of Jordan made with lamb and yogurt), and maqluba (a savory upside-down rice and vegetable dish). Visit local restaurants such as Hashem Restaurant for a traditional meal.
- Food Tours: Join a guided food tour to sample a variety of local dishes and learn about Jordanian culinary traditions.
- Art and Culture:
- Jordan National Gallery of Fine Arts: This museum features contemporary art from Jordan and the wider Arab world, showcasing a diverse range of artistic expressions.
- Dar Al-Anda Art Gallery: Located in a historic building, this gallery offers exhibitions of modern art and cultural events.
- Shopping:
- Souk Jara: An outdoor market held on Rainbow Street, Souk Jara is a great place to buy handmade crafts, jewelry, and other unique items. It’s usually open during the warmer months.
- Abdali Boulevard: A modern shopping and lifestyle destination with international brands, restaurants, and cafes.
- Day Trips:
- Jerash: Just a short drive from Amman, the ancient city of Jerash boasts some of the best-preserved Roman ruins outside of Italy.
- Dead Sea: The lowest point on earth, the Dead Sea is famous for its mineral-rich waters and therapeutic mud. It’s about an hour’s drive from Amman and makes for a relaxing day trip.
Tips for Visiting
- Dress Modestly: While Amman is relatively liberal, it’s respectful to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
- Stay Hydrated: The climate can be dry, so drink plenty of water throughout the day.
- Use Public Transport: Amman has an extensive network of buses and taxis, making it easy to get around. Ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem are also widely used.
- Learn Basic Arabic Phrases: While English is widely spoken, learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience and help you connect with locals.
Amman is a city that seamlessly blends ancient history with modern living, offering a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler. From its historical landmarks and vibrant markets to its culinary delights and cultural institutions, Amman provides a captivating and enriching journey into the heart of Jordan.